Other areas of the township are under consideration for historic status.Īccording to the 2010 census, the township population lists 56,044 residents living in the 19-square mile township. Nine of the fourteen existing historic homes in the River Road area, including the oldest home (circa 1720) in the County, constitute the township’s first designated historic district. In 1997 the New Jersey and National Register of Historic Places approved the ROAD UP RARITAN HISTORIC DISTRICT. Piscataway is the fifth oldest municipality in New Jersey and one of the fifty oldest towns in the nation. It is thought the name was derived from the Lenni Lenape Indian language, and interpreted to mean “great deer river” or “dark” referring possibly to the color of the soil. The name Piscataway was given to the area by the earliest pioneers from Piscataqua, New Hampshire. The founding of Piscataway was a very important event – it is one of the links in the earliest settlement of the Atlantic seacoast that ultimately led to the formation of the United States. The first grant to new settlers by the governor was sold to four men from New Hampshire who founded Piscataway in 1666. George’s cousin, Philip Carteret, became resident governor. In turn, the Duke gave some land, in June 1664, to two of his aristocratic friends, Sir George Carteret and John Lord Berkeley. Piscataway was owned by England and given in 1664 by King Charles II to his brother, James, the Duke of York.
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